Q. My mother is soon to be discharged from the hospital after a long post-surgery recovery. What problems could she encounter? Since she lives alone, how could we be prepared?
A recent study has identified an unusual phenomenon. For senior citizens, hospitalizations actually may cause temporary memory loss and difficulty in understanding discharge instructions, according to a Northwestern Medicine study.
The seniors go back to normal one month after the hospital stay, the study found. But immediately following a hospitalization is a critical time in which seniors may need extra support from healthcare professionals and family, according to Lee Lindquist, M.D., the lead author of the study, published online in the Journal of General Internal Medicine.
?A helper on the day of discharge could make sure a senior understands discharge instructions and help her get home and follow instructions safely,? Lindquist said. ?If a patient is by herself the day of a hospital discharge, it?s possible that she won?t comprehend complicated medical instructions, increasing medication errors and chances of re-hospitalization.?
More than 200 seniors, age 70 and older, who lived on their own in the Chicago area and were not diagnosed with dementia or other cognitive problems, took part in the study.?At the time of discharge, cognition tests were administered to examine mental status. Almost one-third had low cognition that was previously unrecognized. One month later, 58 percent of those patients no longer had low cognition. They had significant improvement in areas of orientation, registration, repetition, comprehension, naming, reading, writing and calculation.
?When the senior is no longer sick enough to be in the hospital, it doesn?t mean they?re 100 percent ready to be on their own,? Lindquist said. ?It?s a critical time and they need extra support and understanding from healthcare professionals and family.?
Help ensure that your mother is safe by providing extra assistance for the days and weeks after she returns home from the hospital. If you or another family member can?t be with her the entire time she?s recuperating, contact your local Home Instead Senior Care? office.
A Home Instead CAREGiver SM can serve as a second set of eyes and ears to assist your mom with such activities as companionship, meal preparation, light housekeeping and medication reminders. CAREGivers are screened, trained, bonded and insured.
For more information or to get answers to your questions, please contact your Home Instead Senior Care office serving The Greater Pittsburgh, PA area.
For more about the study, go to http://www.northwestern.edu/newscenter/stories/2011/04/memory-loss-seniors.html.
Source: http://eldercarepgh.com/home-helper-could-assist-patients-discharged-from-hospital/
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